สรุป ข้อสอบ Civics Test สำหรับสอบสัญชาติอเมริกา (US Citizenship Test) แบบ คำถาม + คำตอบสั้นที่ต้องจำจริง มาให้ครับ
ข้อสอบจริงจะมี 100 คำถาม แต่ตอนสอบเจ้าหน้าที่จะถาม 10 ข้อ ต้องตอบถูก 6 ข้อขึ้นไป
เวอร์ชันจำง่ายที่สุด ให้ครับ (รู้ว่าปัจจุบันมี 128 ข้อ แต่หามาได้เท่านี้
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100 คำถาม Civics Test
หมวด A: หลักการของประชาธิปไตย (1–12)
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
→ The Constitution
2. What does the Constitution do?
→ Sets up the government / Protects rights
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
→ We the People
4. What is an amendment?
→ A change to the Constitution
5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
→ Amendments
6. What does the Bill of Rights do?
→ Protects basic rights
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
→ 27
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
→ Announced independence from Britain
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
→ Life / Liberty / Pursuit of Happiness
10. What is freedom of religion?
→ You can practice any religion
11. What is the economic system in the United States?
→ Capitalism / Market economy
12. What is the rule of law?
→ Everyone must follow the law
หมวด B: ระบบรัฐบาล (13–47)
กฎหมาย
13. Name one branch of government
→ Congress / President / Courts
14. What stops one branch from becoming too powerful?
→ Checks and balances
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
→ The President
สภาคองเกรส
16. Who makes federal laws?
→ Congress
17. What are the two parts of Congress?
→ Senate / House of Representatives
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
→ 100
19. How long is a Senator term?
→ 6 years
20. How many voting members in the House?
→ 435
21. How long is a Representative term?
→ 2 years
22. Who is your U.S. Senator?
→ (ตอบตามรัฐ)
23. Why do some states have more Representatives?
→ Population
24. Who does a Senator represent?
→ All people of the state
25. Who does a Representative represent?
→ People of the district
26. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
→ Citizens of the state
27. Why do Senators serve longer terms?
→ Stability
ประธานาธิบดี
28. Who signs bills to become laws?
→ The President
29. Who vetoes bills?
→ The President
30. Who is the Commander in Chief?
→ The President
31. Who appoints Supreme Court Justices?
→ The President
32. Who signs treaties?
→ The President
33. Who becomes President if the President can no longer serve?
→ Vice President
34. Who is the President of the United States now?
→ (ตอบตามปีสอบ)
35. Who is the Vice President now?
→ (ตอบตามปีสอบ)
ศาล
36. What does the judicial branch do?
→ Explains laws
37. What is the highest court in the United States?
→ Supreme Court
38. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
→ 9
39. Who is the Chief Justice now?
→ John Roberts
หมวด C: สิทธิและหน้าที่ (48–65)
48. There are four amendments about who can vote. Name one.
→ Citizens 18+
49. What is one responsibility only for U.S. citizens?
→ Serve on jury / Vote
50. Name one right only for citizens
→ Vote in federal election
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the U.S.?
→ Freedom of speech / religion
52. What do we show loyalty to?
→ The United States
53. What is one promise you make when you become a citizen?
→ Obey the laws
54. How old must citizens be to vote?
→ 18
55. What are two ways Americans can participate in democracy?
→ Vote / Join political party
56. When is the last day you can send federal tax forms?
→ April 15
หมวด D: ประวัติศาสตร์อเมริกา (66–87)
66. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
→ July 4, 1776
67. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
→ Thomas Jefferson
68. Who was the first President?
→ George Washington
69. What territory did the U.S. buy from France?
→ Louisiana Territory
70. Name one problem that led to the Civil War
→ Slavery
71. Who was President during the Civil War?
→ Abraham Lincoln
72. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
→ Freed slaves
73. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
→ Civil Rights Movement
74. Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?
→ Civil rights leader
หมวด E: ภูมิศาสตร์ (88–95)
88. Name one of the two longest rivers
→ Mississippi River
89. What ocean is on the West Coast?
→ Pacific Ocean
90. What ocean is on the East Coast?
→ Atlantic Ocean
91. Name one U.S. territory
→ Puerto Rico
92. Name one state that borders Canada
→ New York
93. Name one state that borders Mexico
→ Texas
94. What is the capital of the United States?
→ Washington, D.C.
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?
→ New York Harbor
หมวด F: สัญลักษณ์และวันสำคัญ (96–100)
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
→ Original 13 colonies
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?
→ 50 states
98. What is the national anthem?
→ The Star-Spangled Banner
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?
→ July 4
100. Name two national holidays
→ Independence Day / Thanksgiving

เทคนิคจำง่ายสำหรับสอบจริง
เจ้าหน้าที่ USCIS มักถามคำถามเดิม ๆ เช่น
• Constitution
• 3 branches
• 100 Senators
• 435 Representatives
• President / Vice President
• July 4 1776
• George Washington
• Supreme Court
จำประมาณ 30–40 ข้อหลักก็ผ่านได้ง่ายแล้ว

ชีทสรุป 1 หน้า (จำก่อนสอบ 10 นาที)

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